Hill Annex Mine Fossil Gallery

Fossils From the Cretaceous Era Coleraine Formation in Calumet, Minnesota

													

									

Fossil Fish Scales Gallery

The Cretaceous era Coleraine Formation at Hill Annex Mine State Park in Calumet, Minnesota
preserves fossils from the inhabitants of the Western Interior Seaway and its shores.

The scales of bony fishes are rare but have survived both fossilization on the sea floor
and the mining activity that brought them back to the surface.

Fish scales have growth rings and these rings can be observed under a microscope.
In fact, these growth rings are one thing we look for to determine if a fossil is a fish scale.

The Hill Annex Mine Paleontology Project has access to advanced microscopes to image these fossils.
Please enjoy what are probably the most detailed images of fossil fish scales anywhere in the world.

See Also:

Some American Cretaceous fish scales, with notes on the classification and distribution of Cretaceous fishes
By: T.D.A. Cockerell
Published 1919

A scale atlas for common Mediterranean teleost fishes
December 2016 Vertebrate Zoology 66(3):275-386
Zsuzsanna Bräger Timo Moritz
https://www.senckenberg.de/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/05_vertebrate_zoology_66-3_braeger_275-386.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311717384_A_scale_atlas_for_common_Mediterranean_teleost_fishes

Wikipedia - Fish Scales

Wikipedia - Fish Species in the Western Interior Seaway

Each fish scale has a high resolution images page.

			
Fossil Fish Scale
found in
2017
#1

			
Fossil Fish Scale
April 27, 2019
#1

Found by
Patty Monson Geerts

			
Fossil Fish Scale
April 27, 2019
#2

Found by
Stephen D. Monson Geerts

			
Fossil Fish Scale
found
June 29, 2019
#1

			
Fossil Fish Scale
found
June 29, 2019
#2

			
Fossil Fish Scale
found
July 05, 2019

Note: Found by A. Braaten

			
Fossil Fish Scale
found
July 06, 2019
#1

			
Fossil Fish Scale
found
August 03, 2019
#1

Note: Two scales in same rock fragment.
Found by John Westgaard.

			
Fossil Fish Scale
found
August 03, 2019
#2

Note: Surface ornamentations

			
Fossil Fish Scale
found
August 03, 2019
#3

Updated March 10, 2020